A DS3 connection is comprised up of two charges,
which include the local loop and the port charge. The local loop is the
cost of the circuit provided by the Local Exchange Carrier that allows DS3
access into the carrier's network. The loop charge the distance from the
customer's location to the edge of the carrier's network; the farther the
customer is from the network,
the more the loop will cost. Nearly every carrier prices loops differently
so it is in your best interest to price DS3 service with several providers
to ensure that you get the best deal.
DS3 circuits provide businesses
and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) with up to 45 Mb/s of dedicated Internet
connectivity. A DS3 line actually consists of 672 individual channels,
each of which supports 64 Kb/s. DS3 lines are extremely high bandwidth connections
into a carrier's backbone. They typically include Service Level Agreements
that guarantee uptime and performance.
The 28 DS1 signals are multiplexed into seven DS2 signals. In addition,
the seven DS2 signals are multiplexed into one DS3 signal. Each multiplexing
step uses bit stuffing to handle the different input frequencies. Overhead
bits provide alignment, error checking, in-band communications, and bit
stuffing control information.
A Digital Signal is a system that organizes digital circuits according to
the rate and format of the signal and the equipment providing the signals.
DS and T designations have come to be used synonymously. DS3 line
is an ultra high-speed connection capable of transmitting data at rates
up to 45 Mbps. A DS3 line is equal to about 672 regular voice-grade telephone
lines, which is fast enough to transmit full-motion, real-time video, and
very large databases over a busy network. A DS3 line is installed as a major
networking artery for large corporations and universities with high-volume
network traffic. Other example applications include large call centers,
enterprise wide VoIP and IP PBX systems, Internet service providers, research
labs, video conference centers and software development companies. A DS3
is the second fastest, non optical connection offered in North America.
A DS3 line is comprised of 28 T1 lines, each operating at total signaling
rate of 1.544 Mbps.