VoIP is a term used in IP telephony for
a set of facilities for managing the delivery of voice information using
the Internet Protocol (IP). This means sending voice information in digital
form in discrete packets rather than in the traditional circuit-committed
protocols of the public switched telephone network. A major advantage of
VoIP and Internet telephony is that it avoids the tolls charged by ordinary
telephone service.
Voice-over Internet Protocol allows telephone
calls to be transmitted via the Internet using a broadband connection. Broadband
is the common term for a high bandwidth Internet connection that can transmit
or download information up to forty times faster than a traditional telephone
and modem. VoIP sound quality has also developed with higher bandwidth,
equaling a carrier-grade connection. VoIP will provide you with all the
standard amenities of a traditional phone line, but also features additional
functions rare to analog lines, depending on your chosen service provider.
VoIP uses the real-time protocol to help ensure that packets are delivered
in a timely way. Using public networks,
it is currently difficult to guarantee Quality of Service. Better
service is possible with private networks managed by an enterprise or by
an Internet telephony service provider.
VoIP derives from the VoIP Forum, an effort by major equipment providers,
including Cisco, VocalTec, 3Com, and Netspeak to promote the use of ITU-T
H.323, the standard for sending voice and video using IP on the public Internet
and within an intranet. The Forum also promotes the user of directory service
standards so that users can locate other users and the use of touch-tone
signals for automatic call distribution and voice
mail.
Around fourteen million Americans (eleven percent of Internet users), have
made some form of phone call over the Internet. The survey also found that
approximately four million people have considered getting the service at
home. The results in the report are based on telephone interviews
conducted by Princeton Survey Research Associates between February 3 to
March 1, 2004, among a sample of 2,204 adults.
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